内容简介

RENE DESCARTES （1596-1650）， a French philosopher and writer who has been called the "Father of Modern Philosophy，" and in particular， his Meditations on First Philosophy continues to be a standard text at most university philosophy departments.

Descartes is perhaps best known for the philosophical statement "Cogito ergo sum" （I think， therefore I am; or I do think， therefore I do exist）.

BARUCH DE SPINOZA （1632，-1677） was a Dutch philosopher. By laying the groundwork for the i8th century Enlightenment and modern biblical criticism， he came to be considered one of the great rationalist's of the 17th-century philosophy Gilles Delouse names him "the prince of philosophers."

作品目录

MEDITATIONS ON FIRST PHILOSOPHY

INTRODUCTION

PREFACE TO THE READER

SYNOPSIS OF THE SIX FOLLOWING MEDITATIONS

MEDITATION I OF THE THINGS OF WHICH WE

MAY DOUBT

MEDITATION II OF THE NATURE OF THE HUMAN

MIND; AND THAT IT IS MORE EASILY KNOWN

THAN THE BODY

MEDITATION III OF GOD: THAT HE EXISTS

MEDITATION IV OF TRUTH AND ERROR

MEDITATION V OF THE ESSENCE OF

MATERIAL THINGS; AND, AGAIN, OF GOD;

THAT HE EXISTS

MEDITATION VI OF THE EXISTENCE OF MATERIAL

THINGS,AND OF THE REAL DISTINCTION

BETWEEN THE MIND AND BODY OF MAN

PART I CONCERNING GOD

PART II OF THE NATURE AND ORIGIN OF

THE MIND

PART III ON THE ORIGIN AND NATURE OF

THE EMOTIONS

PARTIV OF HUMAN BONDAGE OR THE STRENGTH OF THE EMOTIONS

PART V ON THE POWER OF THE UNDERSTANDING,OR OF HUMAN ·