内容简介

It is commonly believed that Edmund Husserl (1859-1938), well known as the founder of phenomenology and as the teacher of Heidegger, was unable to free himself from the framework of a classical metaphysics of subjectivity. Supposedly, he never abandoned the view that the world and the Other are constituted by a pure transcendental subject, and his thinking in consequence remains Cartesian, idealistic, and solipsistic. The continuing publication of Husserl's manuscripts has made it necessary to revise such an interpretation. Drawing upon both Husserl's published works and posthumous material, "Husserl's Phenomenology" incorporates the results of the most recent Husserl research. It is divided into three parts, roughly following the chronological development of Husserl's thought, from his early analyses of logic and intentionality, through his mature transcendental-philosophical analyses of reduction and constitution, to his late analyses of intersubjectivity and lifeworld. It can consequently serve as a concise and updated introduction to his thinking.

精彩摘录

1907年开始的课《事物与空间》（DingundRaum）。没有纯粹的观点，也没有不从任何地方出发的点，只有一种被体现（embodied）的观点。每个角度性的现象，都预设了经验着的主体自身在空间里被给予。空间对象只能够对一个被体现的主体（embodiedsubjects）显现。身体的特征是作为零点在每个直觉经验里都在场，作为一个对象都朝向索引性的（indexical)“这里”。因此身体是对空间性对象的知觉以及与其作用的可能性条件。

——引自章节：一、身体和角度性

知觉预设某种身体特定的自我敏感性（sel-sensitivity）。我们对知觉性对象的经验，总是被共同起作用但非主题化的、对身体位置和运动的经验所伴随，这被称为动觉经验（kinaestheticexperience）。当我弹钢琴时，键是结合着对手指运动的感觉而被给予的。

——引自章节：一、身体和角度性