优选论 目录

Preface by Halliday
王宗炎序
Preface by Chomsky
沈家煊序
导读
Preface
1 Confilicts in grammars
1.1 Introduction:goals of linguistic theory
1.2 Basic concepts of OT
1.3 Example of constraint interaction
1.4 The archiecture of an OT grammar
1.5 Interactions of markedness and faithfulness
1.6 Lexicon Optimization
1.7 A factorial typology of markedness andfaithfuness
1.8 On edfining segment inventories
1.9 Conclusion
2 The typology of structural changes
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Nasal subtitution and related effects
2.3 The typlolyt NC effects
2.4 Conspiracies of nasal substirution and other processes
2.5 Conclusion:a comparison with rule-based theory
3 Syllable strure and economy
3.1Introduction
3.2 The basic syllable typology
3.3 Epenthesis and the conflict of well formedness and faithfulness
3.4 Generalized Alignment
3.5 The quality of epenthetic segments
3.6 Coda consitions
3.7 Conclusion
4 Metrical structure and Parallelism
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Word stess:genetal background
4.3 Case-study:rhythmic lengthening in Hixkaryana
4.4 A set of metriaclconstraints
4.5 Case-study:rhythmic syncope inSonthestern Tepehuan
4.6 Conclusions
5 Correspondence in redplication
6 Output to output correspondence
7 Learning OT grammars
8 Extensions to syntax
9 Residual issues
References
Inedx of Languages
Inedx of subjects
Inedx of contraints
文库索引

优选论 内容简介

本书通过具体的实例讲解，全面系统地介绍了OT的基本框架和理论原则。全书的主要特点是脉络清晰，层次分明，内容翔实，材料丰富。在讲解OT的某个方面研研究时，作者通常是首先纪经典理论作对比，然后通过实例分析进行阐述，*后向读者交代OT在这一方面存在着的理论的原则和分析方法，清楚它与经典生成音系学理论之间的异同，并能充分了解到这一理论中的前沿性的问题及其发展趋向。另外值得一提的是，本书在每一章之后都列出了与该章所探讨的各类问题相关的参考文献并配有相关的练习，这为读者学习掌握OT理论提供了极为便利的条件。